Compare And Contrast Young Goodman Brown And The Devil

The devil has a way of getting in ones head and completely changing certain aspects of ones life. He may manifest as a welcoming, relatable person, or a vicious beast out to devour the soul of those near him. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown, and Stephen King’s The Man in the Black Suit, the common theme is to show the effect that evil has on innocence. Although only one of the devils was successful, both of them try to influence the characters in a negative way, and they use powerful, clever language to manipulate them. Both devils want to prove that human nature is evil, so they flood the minds of Goodman Brown and Gary with harrowing thoughts of the ones closest to them to try and influence the characters in a negative†¦show more content†¦He is using compelling words to convince Goodman that everyone is evil and that there is no pure souls in the world. The King devil makes up irresistible stories to seize the attention of Gary so he can make him worry about his family. The devil tried to convince Gary that his mother killed his brother Dan when he said that his mother â€Å"passed on that fatal weakness† to him. He even dared to say that it was â€Å"as if she had put a gun to his head† and that she essentially â€Å"pulled the trigger† (831). The devil is placing blame on Gary’s mother by coming up with fictitious stories about her. The Hawthorne devil was extremely successful in completely changing Goodman Brown’s life and his relationships with the ones closest to him in a negative way, whereas Gary’s experience with the devil only brought him closer to his faith and his family. Hawthornes devil wanted to strip Goodman of any happiness he could have possibly attained in the future. Brown became â€Å"a darkly meditative† and â€Å"distrustful† man (9). Goodman Brown was once a happy man who believed that there was good in everyone, but his encounter with the devil made him so wretched that even â€Å"his dying hour was gloom† (9). Any time his priest spoke about faith and religion, Goodman only heard â€Å"an anthem of sin† (9). Unlike Goodman Brown, Gary became immensely â€Å"dedicatedShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Young Goodman Brown And The Devil And Tom Walker773 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† describes the devil in the following way: â€Å"he was dressed in a rude half-indian garb, and had a red belt...yet He had a shock of coarse black hair...an d bore an ax on his shoulder.† Washington Irving wrote â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† in 1824, which tells how Tom Walker became rich by working for the devil. Another short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in1835, describes Goodman Brown’s woodland tramp with the Devil. The two stories shareRead MoreYoung Good Brown By Nathaniel Hawthorne And Girl By Jamaica Kincaid1454 Words   |  6 Pagespaper, I am going to compare and contrast 2 readings, Young Good Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne and â€Å"Girl† by Jamaica Kincaid. Hawthorne’s writing is from the American Romanticism week and â€Å"Girl† is from the Post Colonialism week. From my understanding and interpretations, the two of these readings share common themes such as public perception, gender roles, for lack of a better word and trust but they have differing views of each theme. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown the story revolvesRead MoreCompare And Contrast Young Goodman Brown And Abigail Williams1435 Words   |  6 Pagesyou ever tried to compare and contrast two different stories? In this case, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the author of short story Young Goodman Brown, and the play called The Crucible, wrote these two stories as if they were meant to be compared and contrasted. Whether it is Young Goodman Brown himself, or Abigail Williams from The Crucible, there are many similarities, along with differences between them. Along with comparing characters of these stories, we can also compare and contrast the two main themesRead MoreThe Lottery950 Words   |  4 Pages\@ MMMM d, y February 2, 2015 Young Goodman Brown amp; The Lottery A review of both stories In this essay I will take the time to review two stories both of the fiction nature. I will discuss the conflicts of both stories as well as the plot structure. I will talk about the characters and give my point of view. Both stories are very thought provoking which should make this very interesting to compare and contrast. In the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† we can understand the setting fromRead MoreCharacter Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and the â€Å"Lottery†967 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter Comparison of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and the â€Å"Lottery† . Mathew Speakman English 102 Professor Katie Robinson July 15, 2012 Thesis Statement: In Nathaniel Hawthornes â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery†, we are given a picture of seemingly normal people who are capable of incredible evil. Outline: Opening mood in both stories a. Goodman Browns sets out on a walk in the forest, but knows that evil awaits him. b. TheRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1695 Words   |  7 PagesShort story, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan New England. Hawthorne uses symbolism, description, scenery, and Goodman’s journey to illustrate and symbolize the battle of good versus evil. In the first scene, we see how Young Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to start on his â€Å"evil† journey through the woods. Though Faith asks him to stay with her, he chooses to continue on even though he knows the evilness lies ahead. As the story continues, we see how HawthorneRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1012 Words   |  5 PagesEssay Young Goodman Brown vs. The Lottery Authors: Nathaniel Hawthrone and Shirley Jackson ENGL 102 Spring Zuidema October 16, 2017 Page Break Nyasia Midgette ENGL 102 October 9, 2017 Thesis Statement: The Lottery by Shirley Jackson and Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthrone stories, Shirley Jackson encourages her readers to question their beliefs, actions, and the world by creating struggle. Page Break Compare and ContrastRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Lottery† By: Melissa A. Reeves Professor Andrew Smith ENGL 102-B46 LUO Thesis Statement The stories â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† both appear to show that human behavior and judgment can be flawed, even if the person’s intentions appear good to them. There is a level of fear and underlying evil in Puritan settings in both stories. I. Introduction/Statement of Thesis II. Themes and Author’s Purpose A. The Lottery Read MoreCompare and Contrast Essat Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown and Thomas Wolfes The Child by Tiger1683 Words   |  7 Pagescompare and contrast essay Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Good man Brown and Thomas Wolfes The Child By Tiger @@@@@ ENGL: Literature and Composition 2011 Robert James Tebow 15 December 2011 Introduction: I. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Thomas Wolfe’s short story â€Å"The Child by Tiger† show glaring similarities in many parts of each stories structure. Even though these stories were set in different time periods and different cultures, there is unityRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Lady With The Dog 1503 Words   |  7 Pagesthe short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Through a trip into the woods on a dark, gloomy night, Young Goodman Brown battles between what he knows is right and what sparks his curiosity—what the others and doing in the woods—the same theme portrayed in Anton Chekhov’s â€Å"The Lady with the Dog.† In this short story, Young Goodman Brown loses his faith in humanity’s ability to do good when he is convinced the great lie by the â€Å"dark one†. Young Goodman Brown (YGB) is tempted by the devil throughout the story

Analysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter - 1404 Words

This novel has a total of 24 chapters, not including the preface and an introduction. The author organizes the novel by starting the reader at the middle of the story, where Hester Prynne is in custody for adultery. Then, the author proceeds to elaborate on how and why Prynne is in her current state and continues in chronological order. In other words, Hawthorne utilizes a narrative structure where the scarlet letter, A, is an extended metaphor that symbolizes a multitude of things: adultery, sin, charity, righteousness, grace, and the danger of merely thinking symbolically. It also compares and contrasts the current states of Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, and Arthur Chillingworth. With this, it has a logical progression to the book’s ultimate conclusion. This section can be done in a bulleted format with brief (2-3 sentences) summaries by chapter if that works for the book. Chapter 1: This chapter introduces a town prison, where all of the citizens are watching the next prisoner being escorted. It brings focus on the red rosebush outside the prison, which is a symbol for how Puritan life may appear appealing, but it filled with thorns and is flawed. Chapter 2: Hawthorne introduces the protagonist, Hester Prynne, and how Puritans typically punish sinners. Although Prynne committed adultery, she is sentenced to wearing the scarlet letter, A, on every piece of clothing that she wears for the rest of her life, rather than execution. She wears the letter proudly while holding herShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 2314 Words   |  10 PagesKatya Flaska American Literature Period 5 10 August 2014 The Scarlet Letter Book Analysis 1. The book is The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorn. The genre of the novel is historical fiction. 2. The preamble describes how the book came to be written. The narrator was a surveyor of the customhouse in Salem, where he discovered documents he used to write the story. He uncovered a manuscript with a scarlet â€Å"A†, which contained the events recorded by a previous surveyor in the 1600s. When the narratorRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1120 Words   |  5 Pages From the very first chapter, the Scarlet Letter guides readers on a journey that explores the darkness of the human heart and redemption from sin. It is in the Massachusetts Bay Colony that we introduced to a trio of characters interconnected by their sins: an adulteress, a minister and a physician. The adulteress is a woman named Hester Prynne who, as punishment for her transgressions, must wear a scarlet A on chest and is shunned by her community. Yet, Hester s eventual acceptance of herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1141 Words   |  5 PagesBlake Allison P#1 AP NOVEL FORM 1. Title: The Scarlet Letter 2. Author and date of first publication: Nathaniel Hawthorne, 1850 3. List four main characters with a one-sentence description of each. a. Hester Prynne- Hester Prynne, the protagonist and wearer of the scarlet letter, is a very independent, loving, intelligent, and at times depressed woman who is the mother of Pearl. b. Arthur Dimmesdale- Arthur Dimmesdale, the father of Pearl, is a reverend in town who is greatly honored forRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1563 Words   |  7 PagesReading The Scarlet Letter again, I imagine Hester Prynne as she steps out of the Boston jail. She carries her out-of-wedlock baby in her arms but does not hide the A she wears on her breast. Her crime, though it will never be named in the book by more than an initial, is placed on exhibition. Yet she has converted the letter into her own statement by fantastic flourishes of gold embroidery. She is a mystery beyond the reach not only of her fellow Bostonians but also of the readerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe book, The Scarlet Letter, is about the struggle three people face while trying to live their lives and find happiness. In the early 1640s, Hester has come to the small town of Boston, Massachusetts, while her husband, Chillingworth, w as back in Great Britain. Hester and Arthur Dimmesdale, the town s priest, engage in the act of adultery and have a baby girl named Pearl, though only Hester knows that Dimmesdale is the father. She has promised Dimmesdale not to give up his identity. HesterRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1143 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book,The Scarlet Letter, there are many questions that grab the reader’s attention. One of the most intriguing and thought ­provoking question is, â€Å"Is Hester Prynne a good mother and should she be allowed to keep Pearl?† This question does not have a simple yes or no answer, the reader must take into account many things the author mentions in the book. However, after careful consideration, one might find that Hester is not, in fact, a good mother, but should be allowed to keep Pearl. ThereRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1184 Words   |  5 PagesAs I began my summer reading assignment I wasn’t too amused at the beginning chapters of the â€Å"Scarlet Letter,† With Hawthorne throwing around words like â€Å"quietude† I wasn’t sure if it was truly the difference in his old English speech, or if he was tossing in obscure words just to send people looking through their dictionaries to find out if he had, in fact, made the word up, or not. But, as I delved deeper into Hawthorn’s work I found a brilliant story with some of the richest charactersRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesand women was even more prominent and obvious during the antebellum era. In The Scarlet Letter By Nathanial Hawthorne there was Hester Prynne and in The Two Offers By Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, there was Janette Alston. Both of these women, rose above the rest, through adversity, hardship, and against all odds still came out on top, even during a time period that didn’t appreciate a strong woman. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, Hester Prynne, was thrown in jail and forced to wear a symbol of her sin andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 2029 Words   |  9 PagesThe Evolution of the A in The Scarlet Letter â€Å"So, in the course of the novel, the ‘A’ seems to encompass the entire range of human beingness, from the earthly and passionate ‘adulteress’ to the pure and spiritual ‘angel,’ taking into account everything in between,† begins Claudia Durst Johnson (128). Many believe the A in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter possesses only one meaning - adulterer; however, Hawthorne imbues the symbolic letter with diverse definitions. In the novel, HawthorneRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Scarlet Letter 1961 Words   |  8 PagesVital to the â€Å"A† The Scarlet Letter is a book complete of secrets and deceptions. The book teaches you about the difference about telling the truth or keeping it a secret. It shows you the challenges of both telling the truth and keeping a secret from everyone. There are many vital scenes throughout the book. With many of the scenes, if they weren’t in the book it would have had a completely different ending. The Scarlet Letter is a book full of eventful scenes that keep the book both exciting and interesting

Argumentative Essay Oppose Death Penalty Free Essays

Argumentative essay Death penalty The issue of whether death penalty should be abolished or not has been widely debated for years and there are a lot of different views. It is an important issue since it concerns one of the most fundamental human rights, which is the right to live. Death is wrong when a single person commits the murder, but when the decision if a person should be killed or not is made by the society as a unit, the act is apparently justified. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay Oppose Death Penalty or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay deals with the contradiction in the arguments being given as a support to the death penalty. It will also put forward reason for why this cruel, inhuman and degrading punishment should be abolished. The death penalty is practiced in many parts of the world today. Amnesty International, the leading human rights non-governmental organisation, have been working to abolish the death penalty for over the past 20 years. But 58 countries maintain the death penalty in both law and practice, and thousands of people is executed annually in cold-blooded ways like stoning, death by deadly injection, hanging and the electric chair. These actions are being approved without any legitimate basis. First of all, the death penalty is a violation of two fundamental human rights, as laid down in Articles 3 and 5 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights: â€Å"The right to life† and â€Å"The right not to be tortured or subject to any cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment†. Fact is, the most successful form of torture is reportedly the threat of execution. From the moment you are put in death row and the minute up to the execution is one of the most agonizing form of psychological exploitation. No man or woman should endure this kind of torment, no matter what crime they have committed. Human rights are for everyone, always, and can never be forfeited. No exceptions. Furthermore, there is a risk that it can be inflicted on the innocent, and an execution is final and a life cannot be taken back. Secondly, an execution cannot work as any form of satisfaction for the victim’s family since an execution will not restore anyone’s life and the crime that first was committed by the perpetrator cannot be undone. As a matter a fact, many whose relatives or friends have been murdered, have distanced themselves from the death penalty. In addition, an execution causes a lot of grief and pain for the family of the executed, while imprisonment is giving them the opportunity to stay in contact with the confined. Thirdly, the death penalty is not a contribution to a safer society. Numerous of studies have shown that there is no scientific evidence saying that executions have a greater effect than lifetime prison when it comes to a decrease of serious violent crimes. Some research actually shows that the number of serious violent crimes is increasing directly after an execution. Furthermore, those who commit for an example premeditated murder do not think they will get busted, so it is more likely that the deterrent effect would be greater if the probability of getting arrested was higher. Obviously, the death penalty prevents the criminal from committing more crimes. But on the other hand, you can never be sure that the criminal would have repeated the crime if he or she is not allowed to live. Some studies actually show that murderers, as a group, are the least likely to relapse into crime after being released. In conclusion, the death penalty should be abolished. It is one of the cruellest treatments, which no man or women deserves to experience, whatever crime has been committed. Moreover, the executed could have been innocent, and an execution is final and cannot be taken back. In addition, death penalty is not a contribution to a safer society. For the reasons given, noting good can come from an execution and therefore should the death penalty with no doubt be abolished. How to cite Argumentative Essay Oppose Death Penalty, Essay examples

Responsibilities of Chief Financial Officer for Stores & Supermarkets

Question: Describe about the Responsibilities of Chief Financial Officer for Stores and Supermarkets. Answer: Introduction Woolworths is an Australian grocery store and supermarket chain that is possessed by Woolworths Limited. Woolworths Limited was founded in the year 1924 in Sydney. Woolworths started as a single store and became a chain after the opening of its second store in Brisbane (Woolworths Limited, 2016). Moreover, when Woolworths purchased Northern Territory business of Centralian Traders, it became the first retailer that operated nationwide. In addition to this, Woolworths acquired many businesses such as Dick Smith and also diversified its products to sustain in the market. In this essay, roles and responsibilities of chief financial officers will be analysed in detail along with duties financial officer performed in the Woolworth. Part A David Marr is the Chief Financial Officer of Woolworths and he was appointed as a CFO in the year 2014. Along with this, it is also explored that Marr joined Woolworths in 2011 as a General Manager of Finance and was promoted as a Deputy (Woolworths Limited, 2012). Marr has been on the position since 2012 and he is accountable for brining change in the finance function and provides support to the aspirations of the organisation in becoming the leading ecommerce business (Woolworths Limited, 2016). The responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer include ensuring that the finance related records of the company are well maintained and are in order. The primary responsibility of Marr is to control the position of cash flow in the company and understand the uses of cash. Along with this the CFO is also considered accountable for maintaining the important documents which are finance related, integrity of the funds and security of the funds. The three main responsibilities of a CFO include risk management, guarding financial condition of organisation and counselling senior management in making policies (Bragg, 2010). Moreover, the CFO is also liable for the present finance condition of the company and therefore, CFO must decide the ways in which the capital of the company should be invested before which the liquidity and risk needs to be considered (International Federation of Accountants, 2013). The Chief Finance Officer also administers the capital structure of the company and find out the best mix of internal financing, debt and equity. It is also considered that dealing with the issues related to capital structure is also an important responsibility of a chief finance officer. The first advertisement of the company stated that every city requires Woolworths and Sydney is among the one now (Woolworths Limited, 2016). Moreover, every child and women required a place where they can buy the goods and products at cheap prices. This advertisement is considered as the principle for the company which is still being followed (Woolworths Limited, 2016). It is investigated that the company serves approximately 28 million customers every week and offer them the best possible product in terms of quality, convenience, price and value. Woolworths also possesses some brands including BIGW, Masters, Woolworths, Petrol, Countdown, Thomas Dux, and BWS (Woolworths Limited1, 2016). Woolworths operates in many locations across Australia and New Zealand which is more than 3000 stores. These stores covers petrol, food, hotels, liquor and general merchandise home improvements. It is explored that more than 198,000 employees are working with the company and are also committed business partners. The company according to the survey of IBSI World is considered as the second largest after Wesfarmers in Australia and New Zealand in terms of its revenue (Hatch, 2016). The revenue of the company has grown by 4% from the last financial year to $62.7%. According to Hatch (2016), the company ranked number three in 2015 and have jumped to number two positions in 2016 beating BHP Billiton. Along with dealing into groceries and being largest supermarket chain, Woolworths is also among the major takeaway liquor retailers in Australia. The company is a listed company on Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) and have announced that the year 2016 brought the biggest loss to the company which is estimated to be $1.235 billion. In the Australian market Woolworths holds good market share and influence the domestic food system within the nation (Wall, 2014). The major competitor of Woolworths includes Coles as both the supermarket industries deals in departmental stores, liquor cellar chains, petrol business along with convenience store business (Knox, 2014). Woolworths have 897 supermarkets and 613 petrol stations. Along with this, Woolworths also acquires 1355 liquor outlets and 323 hotels (News Limited, 2014). In addition to this, Woolworths also provides discount to its customers in order to remain competitive (Michael, 2015). Woolworths profit was recorded as $792 millions in th e financial year 2004 and 2005 and the discount rebates provided by Woolworths was $601 million (Jones, 2011). It is the responsibility of the chief financial officer to ensure that the management of the organisation has critical information that helps in making effective decisions. Moreover, CFO should make forecasts and use dependable benchmarking information to provide such decision making data to the management. A professional CFO is one who is an effective leader of accounting and finance related functions and is capable of balancing the stewardship responsibilities with the business partnership (Hiebl, M.R.W., Neubauer and Duller, 2013). Moreover, CFO is a professional that acts as the navigator and integrator for the company and is the member of senior management that can help in decision making. Earlier the role of CFOs was through as a guard that is responsible for the financial condition of the organisation and was also responsible for implementing appropriate infrastructure of financial control. However, in the current complex businesses, the responsibilities of a CFO have expanded from a guardian of finance to personnel that help in driving the organisation towards the accomplishment of its objectives (Karaian, 2014). CFO in present business environment is evolving as a value adding personnel. Other than looking after or maintaining the finance and account related functions a CFOs major roles and responsibilities include demonstration of business integrity and ethical leadership (Fuhr and McDonagh, 2012). Along with this, CFO in any organisation is also hold accountable for balancing the short-term concerns of the organisation such as management of profitability, cash and liquidity. Chief financial officer is also responsible for providing sustainable success to the organisation. CFOs responsibilities also include managing and driving transformation and innovation in the business organisation. Ensuring that the finance and accounts related functions are supporting the business at both operational and strategic level is also one of the responsibilities of a CFO (Morgan, Robinson, Strachota and Hough, 2015). A Chief Finance Officer should also interact and involve with customers, regulators, colleagues, suppliers, investors and other internal as well as external stakeholders . Essential duties of a CFO also include development, implementation and accomplishment of the annual work plan which is approved by Board of Directors. A Chief Financial Officer provides information to the Chairman along with advising and providing legal counselling to the Board Chairman, Board Committees and Board of Directors in making policies and programs (Bragg, 2010). It is investigated that it is the responsibility of a CFO to think about the ways in which he/she can provide his additional support in the business organisation that helps in its success and profitability. It is explored that over the period of time the expectations from CFO changes which are influenced by different internal or external drivers. The external drivers might involve investors demand, industry and competitors characteristics and business or economic challenges that are prevailing (Eeden, 2014). The role of CFO changes in order to meet the current expectations and requirements. CFO as per current expectations of the senior management should be one who is capable of creating an environment where customers, employees, suppliers and other stakeholders are able to share and understand the vision and ambition of the business organisation (Sanders, 2013). In present complex business environment a CFO is expected as a partner that facilitates transparency and accountability in the organisation and providing strategic leadership at the same time. In the views of Morgan, Robinson, Strachota and Hough (2015), a Chief Financial Officer is the senior most position in the organization where the CFO is responsible for handling the budgeting and financial issues. The CFO directly reports to the CEO of the company and his responsibilities might also include risk management, procurement, investments and contract services. As per the opinion of Bragg (2010), the topmost priority of a CFO must include pursuing a strategy that can increase the chances of return to shareholders. One of the major areas of concern for a CFO is to understand and mitigate the risk by lining up different alternative solutions for the issues along with spreading sales to a broad range of customers. A CFO should be aware of the possibilities of failure and should be ready with a recovery plan so that the organisation has a means of recovery (Lapovsky and McKeown-Moak, 2010). Moreover, A CFO should set up controls and coordinate employee training in order to mini mise the risk of employee engagement in unethical activities that might lead to lawsuit against the company. In addition to this, A CFO should work with the managers of all the departments in order to explore new ways that can help in enhancing their operations (Moyer, McGuigan and Rao, 2014). This can be done by when operations of the organisation are benchmarked with those of other organisations, conducting financial analyses and using trade information about best strategies used. Part B If the efficient-market hypothesis is true, the pension fund manager might as well select a portfolio with a pin Efficient-market hypothesis is a theory of investment which advocates that the stated price already involves all the inflation and it is worthless to spend extra cash to beat the index. If this hypothesis would have been correct it would have implied that investors do not have any specific advantage over other investors when it comes to stock investment (Kumar, 2012). The statement above is not true because a pension fund manager has goals related to risk control and target return goals. This is because the stock page has diversified portfolio and by throwing dart on the stock page it is possible that the dart may not settle on the expected stock which may further result in risks (Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty, 2012). Moreover, the resulting portfolio may also be associated with several systematic risks for the individual. In case, individual having huge amount of wealth so that they can invest in the assets which are riskless investment is not a problem, but in other case it can be much more risky. In addition to this, the above hypothesis so not depict that selection of the portfolio should be done with a pin because of the reasons stated below: It should be ensured that the portfolio is well diversified. It is well known that a large quantity of stocks is not sufficient for ensuring diversification of portfolio. Another reason is that a manager must also ensure that the client of the manager is capable of dealing with the risk of diversified portfolio (Brealey, Myers, Allen and Mohanty, 2012). In pension fund case, the pension manager should use an investment that is safe for the client i.e., investment with lower beta. Conclusion From the overall discussion it has been analysed that there are several responsibilities of a chief financial officer. These responsibilities include controlling finance infrastructures, providing solution alternatives for mitigating risks, meeting the expectations of all stakeholders and the management. Thus, it is expected from the CFO of Woolworths that he should be responsible towards the organisation and contribute in the profitability and sustainability of the organisation. References Bragg, S.M. 2010. The New CFO Financial Leadership Manual. John Wiley Sons. Brealey, R.A., Myers, S.C., Allen, F. and Mohanty, P. 2012. Principles of Corporate Finance. McGraw-Hill Education. Eeden, D.V. 2014. The Role of the Chief Human Resources Officer: Perspectives, Challenges, Realities and Experiences. Knowres Publishing. Fuhr, E.A. and McDonagh, C.W. 2012. The Risk Manager. FTI Journal. Hatch, P. 2016. Coles owner Wesfarmers moves up to Australia's top company by revenue, beating Woolworths, Rio Tinto and BHP. The Sydney Morning Herald. Hiebl, M.R.W., Neubauer, H. and Duller, C. 2013. THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICERS ROLE IN MEDIUM-SIZED FIRMS: EXPLORATORY EVIDENCE FROM GERMANY. Journal of International Business Economics13(2), pp.83-92. International Federation of Accountants. 2013. THE ROLE AND EXPECTATIONS OF A CFO A Global Debate on Preparing Accountants for Finance Leadership. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/Role%20of%20the%20CFO.pdf [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Jones, E. 2011. Coles and Woolworths duopoly hard to swallow. [Online]. Available at: https://theconversation.com/coles-and-woolworths-duopoly-hard-to-swallow-533 [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Karaian, J. 2014. The Economist: The Chief Financial Officer: What CFOs Do, the Influence they Have, and Why it Matters. Perseus Books Group. Knox, M. 2014. SUPERMARKET MONSTERS. [Online]. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Kumar, S. 2012. If Markets Were Efficient, Why are there Winners and Losers? [Online]. Available at: https://valuestockguide.com/all/wall-streets-achilles-heel-efficient-market-hypothesis-doesnt-always-work/ [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Lapovsky, L. and McKeown-Moak, M.P. 2010. Roles and Responsibilities of the Chief Financial Officer: New Directions for Higher Education, Number 107. John Wiley Sons. Michael, S. 2015. 'The fight has been taken to the bakery': Bread prices slashed by 34 per cent as Coles and Woolworths step up their supermarket wars (and it's not just the home brands). [Online]. Available at: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2937338/The-fight-taken-bakery-Coles-Woolworths-step-supermarket-bread-wars-slashing-prices-selling-brands.html [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Morgan, D. Robinson, K.S., Strachota, D. and Hough, J.A. 2015. Budgeting for Local Governments and Communities. Routledge. Moyer, R.C., McGuigan, J.R. and Rao, R.P. 2014. Contemporary Financial Management. Cengage Learning. News Limited. 2014. Woolworths and Coles have taken over Australians lives. [Online]. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/woolworths-and-coles-have-taken-over-australians-lives/story-fnkgdftz-1226990860686 [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Sanders, M.I. 2013. Joint Ventures Involving Tax-Exempt Organizations. John Wiley Sons. Wall, A. 2014. Supermarket wars a tale of the Australian duopoly. [Online]. Available at: https://www.foodmag.com.au/features/supermarket-wars-a-tale-of-the-australian-duopoly [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Woolworths Limited. 2012. David Marr Chief Financial Officer. [Online]. Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/Directors_and_Management/Management_Board/David_Marr_-_Chief_Financial_Officer/ [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Woolworths Limited. 2016. How We Were Founded. [Online]. Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/The_Woolworths_Story/How_We_Were_Founded/ [Accessed on: 12 September 2016]. Woolworths Limited(1). 2016. Our Brands. [Online]. Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/Our_Brands/ [Accessed on: 12 September 2016].